Expert reviewed • 04 March 2025 • 6 minute read
The motor effect is a fundamental principle in electromagnetism that describes how current-carrying conductors experience forces in magnetic fields. This principle forms the basis for electric motors and various electromagnetic devices.
When a current-carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, it experiences a force. This interaction is known as the motor effect. The magnitude and direction of this force depend on several key factors:
The direction of the force can be determined using the right-hand palm rule:
The force experienced by a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field is given by:
Where:
The maximum force occurs when:
No force is experienced when:
Determine the net force, current and resistance in the rails.
(a) Net Force:
(b) Current (using as ):
(c) Resistance (using Ohm's Law):
The motor effect demonstrates the practical application of electromagnetic forces, forming the basis for many electrical devices. Understanding the relationships between current, magnetic field, and force is crucial for both theoretical comprehension and practical applications.